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Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is a major cause of death worldwide, buy levitra online with a higher prevalence in men compared with Extra resources women. To further understand sex differences in SCD presentation and outcomes, Skjelbred and colleagues1 looked at data on deaths buy levitra online in Denmark in 2010 and found that SCD accounted for 12.7% of all deaths with a male predominant (56% men, 44% women). The average age at SCD was higher in women (79 years) compared with men (71 years), with the greatest sex difference in SCD incidence rates in the age group from 35 to 50 years (incidence rate ratio 3.7, 95% CI 2.8 to 4.8) (figure 1).

Women, compared with men, more often buy levitra online died at home (80.5% vs 69.7%, p<0.01) rather than in the hospital (16.8% vs 22.2%, p<0.01). The cause of SCD was coronary artery disease in about 40% of cases. Other causes (each <5%) included cardiac arrhythmias, heart buy levitra online failure, aortic dissection, valve disease and cardiomyopathy.Incidence rates according to sex and age group.

SCD, sudden cardiac death." data-icon-position data-hide-link-title="0">Figure 1 Incidence rates according to sex and age group. SCD, sudden cardiac death.In the accompanying editorial, Tan and Remme2 suggest that SCD risk relates buy levitra online not only to biological sex differences but also to societal and environmental factors. In men, the cause of SCD usually is coronary artery disease and the initial rhythm typically is ventricular fibrillation.

In contrast, the cause of SCD in women more often is ventricular hypertrophy, aortic dissection or myocarditis and the initial rhythm buy levitra online is likely to be pulseless electrical activity or asystole. Women also are more likely to have an unwitnessed event at home, thus, not receiving prompt resuscitation. Even when witnessed, women are less likely to buy levitra online be resuscitated by bystanders.

The combination of a longer delay to resuscitation plus the low frequency of a shockable rhythm results in lower survival rates. The authors urge increased research and action to reduce the risk buy levitra online of SCD in both women and men. €˜Clearly, to reduce the societal burden of SCD, we must focus our efforts on earlier recognition of SCA risk.

Given the complex underlying causes of SCA and in view of the observation that our ability at early recognition has been stagnant over the last decades, we must adopt a more comprehensive strategy and reap the benefit of relatively new methods which have so far been poorly used in SCA research, for example, buy levitra online artificial intelligence-based analysis of large data sets, genetic analysis and metabolomic analysis. We must also recognise that we should direct our view to the group in society that has so far received insufficient attention in SCA research, that is, individuals who are in the care of their general practitioner and have not (yet) been referred to a cardiologist.’ (figure 2).Potential approaches on the level of the general population, primary care and cardiologist care to improve (early) identification of individuals at risk of SCA with the aim of reducing the societal burden of sudden cardiac death. CVD, cardiovascular disease buy levitra online.

SCA, sudden cardiac arrest." data-icon-position data-hide-link-title="0">Figure 2 Potential approaches on the level of the general population, primary care and cardiologist care to improve (early) identification of individuals at risk of SCA with the aim of reducing the societal burden of sudden cardiac death. CVD, cardiovascular disease buy levitra online. SCA, sudden cardiac arrest.Another study in this issue of Heart addresses sex (biological) and gender (sociocultural) differences in cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors.

Based on data from the HELIUS (HEalthy LIfe in an Urban Setting) population-based study of 18 058 adults without known CVD, Bolijn and colleagues3 buy levitra online found no association between gender characteristics and CVD risk in men. However, women who did not work outside the home were at higher risk of CVD than working women (HR 2.34, 95% CI 1.35 to 4.04). In those working only at home, more time spent on housework was associated with lower CVD risk (HR 0.56, 95% CI 0.34 to 0.95 for moderate vs little time) (figure 3).Summary figure of the design and main findings of this buy levitra online study with Forest plots of adjusted associations between gender-related characteristics and cardiovascular disease incidence for men (left) and women (right).

CVD, cardiovascular disease." data-icon-position data-hide-link-title="0">Figure 3 Summary figure of the design and main findings of this study with Forest plots of adjusted associations between gender-related characteristics and cardiovascular disease incidence for men (left) and women (right). CVD, cardiovascular buy levitra online disease.Peters and Woodward4 put this data in context and comment. €˜Persistent barriers to the understanding of the impact of sex and gender on health are the under-representation of women as study participants and the inappropriate or complete lack of sex-based and gender-based analyses and reporting.

For example, buy levitra online while women account for nearly 50% of all patients with coronary heart disease (CHD), they only account for about 25% of all participants in CHD trials. Even when a sufficient number of women have been included, many studies still fail to report sex-specific findings, often without justification. This kind of research is not about women, it is about getting the science right buy levitra online for the benefit of all.’In heart failure patients with a continuous-flow left ventricular assist device (LVAD), one of the factors limiting exercise capacity is an insufficient increase in cardiac output with exertion.

In a focused study of 22 patients with an LVAD, Stapor and colleagues5 showed that transthoracic echocardiographic visualisation of aortic valve opening during a cardiopulmonary exercise test can be used to adjust the LVAD speed to optimise peak oxygen consumption and improve exercise tolerance. The investigators’ long-term goal is to use the concept of dynamic LVAD speed adjustments to provide more physiological buy levitra online pump control protocols. In an editorial, Keenan and Pal6 discuss the patient and LVAD factors that affect systemic cardiac output and they point out that ‘The development of closed-loop LVAD systems that can dynamically adjust pump speed will require reliable, continuous and instantaneous assessment of loading conditions and responsiveness to changing cardiac output needs.’The Education in Heart article7 in this issue concisely presents the clinical presentation and diagnostic evaluation of patients with anomalous coronary arteries, approaches to risk stratification and appropriate management strategies (figure 4).Proposed management algorithm.

AAOCA, anomalous aortic buy levitra online origin of a coronary artery. AAOLCA, anomalous aortic origin of a left coronary artery. CTA, CT buy levitra online angiography.

FFR, fractional flow reserve. SCD, sudden cardiac death." buy levitra online data-icon-position data-hide-link-title="0">Figure 4 Proposed management algorithm. AAOCA, anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery.

AAOLCA, anomalous aortic origin of a left buy levitra online coronary artery. CTA, CT angiography. FFR, fractional flow buy levitra online reserve.

SCD, sudden cardiac death.Be sure to look at the Image Challenge question in this issue with interesting multimodality imaging in an elderly patient with fever and left ventricular systolic dysfunction.8Ethics statementsPatient consent for publicationNot applicable.Ethics approvalNot applicable.Despite improvements in prevention and therapy of coronary artery disease, the burden of sudden cardiac death (SCD) remains high, as SCD accounts for up to 20% of all natural deaths in Europe. Hence, there is buy levitra online a continued need for improved strategies to identify those individuals at risk of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) and SCD. Sudden death is defined as a non-traumatic, unexpected fatal event occurring within 1 hour of onset of symptoms in an apparently healthy subject (or, if unwitnessed, when the victim was in good health 24 hours before the event).1 According to the 2015 European Society of Cardiology guidelines, the term SCD is used either when a potentially fatal cardiac condition was known to be present during life, autopsy revealed a cardiac or vascular anomaly as the probable cause of the event, or no obvious extracardiac causes were identified by postmortem examination.1 Based on various prospective studies, the incidence of SCD is estimated to be around 50–150 per 100 000 person-years,2 but variability between cohorts exists due to differences in available (clinical) information and criteria used.

To accommodate buy levitra online these variations, the SCD definition may be refined by subcategorising it into definite, probable or possible SCD depending on a number of criteria, as indicated in figure 1.3 Hence, accurate assessment of SCD incidence not only relies on the availability of autopsy findings and clinical information, but also on the presence of an immediate witness to the SCD event or a ‘remote witness’ (who witnessed the victim <24 hours before the SCD was discovered).Figure 1 Criteria for subclassification of sudden cardiac death (SCD) into definite, probable and possible. Adapted from Warming et al.3Significant differences exist between men and women in SCD incidence, underlying cardiac pathology, as well as rhythm disturbances and symptoms preceding SCD,4 indicating ….

Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is a Buy kamagra oral jelly uk major cause of death purchase generic levitra worldwide, with a higher prevalence in men compared with women. To further understand sex differences in SCD presentation and outcomes, Skjelbred and colleagues1 purchase generic levitra looked at data on deaths in Denmark in 2010 and found that SCD accounted for 12.7% of all deaths with a male predominant (56% men, 44% women). The average age at SCD was higher in women (79 years) compared with men (71 years), with the greatest sex difference in SCD incidence rates in the age group from 35 to 50 years (incidence rate ratio 3.7, 95% CI 2.8 to 4.8) (figure 1).

Women, compared with men, more often died at home (80.5% vs 69.7%, p<0.01) rather purchase generic levitra than in the hospital (16.8% vs 22.2%, p<0.01). The cause of SCD was coronary artery disease in about 40% of cases. Other causes (each <5%) included cardiac arrhythmias, heart failure, aortic dissection, purchase generic levitra valve disease and cardiomyopathy.Incidence rates according to sex and age group.

SCD, sudden cardiac death." data-icon-position data-hide-link-title="0">Figure 1 Incidence rates according to sex and age group. SCD, sudden cardiac death.In the accompanying editorial, Tan and Remme2 suggest that SCD risk relates not only to biological sex purchase generic levitra differences but also to societal and environmental factors. In men, the cause of SCD usually is coronary artery disease and the initial rhythm typically is ventricular fibrillation.

In contrast, the cause of SCD in women more often is ventricular hypertrophy, aortic dissection or myocarditis and the initial purchase generic levitra rhythm is likely to be pulseless electrical activity or asystole. Women also are more likely to have an unwitnessed event at home, thus, not receiving prompt resuscitation. Even when witnessed, women are less likely to be purchase generic levitra resuscitated by bystanders.

The combination of a longer delay to resuscitation plus the low frequency of a shockable rhythm results in lower survival rates. The authors urge increased research purchase generic levitra and action to reduce the risk of SCD in both women and men. €˜Clearly, to reduce the societal burden of SCD, we must focus our efforts on earlier recognition of SCA risk.

Given the complex underlying causes of SCA and in view of the observation that our ability at early recognition has been stagnant over the last decades, we must adopt a more purchase generic levitra comprehensive strategy and reap the benefit of relatively new methods which have so far been poorly used in SCA research, for example, artificial intelligence-based analysis of large data sets, genetic analysis and metabolomic analysis. We must also recognise that we should direct our view to the group in society that has so far received insufficient attention in SCA research, that is, individuals who are in the care of their general practitioner and have not (yet) been referred to a cardiologist.’ (figure 2).Potential approaches on the level of the general population, primary care and cardiologist care to improve (early) identification of individuals at risk of SCA with the aim of reducing the societal burden of sudden cardiac death. CVD, cardiovascular purchase generic levitra disease.

SCA, sudden cardiac arrest." data-icon-position data-hide-link-title="0">Figure 2 Potential approaches on the level of the general population, primary care and cardiologist care to improve (early) identification of individuals at risk of SCA with the aim of reducing the societal burden of sudden cardiac death. CVD, cardiovascular purchase generic levitra disease. SCA, sudden cardiac arrest.Another study in this issue of Heart addresses sex (biological) and gender (sociocultural) differences in cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors.

Based on data from the HELIUS (HEalthy LIfe in purchase generic levitra an Urban Setting) population-based study of 18 058 adults without known CVD, Bolijn and colleagues3 found no association between gender characteristics and CVD risk in men. However, women who did not work outside the home were at higher risk of CVD than working women (HR 2.34, 95% CI 1.35 to 4.04). In those working only at home, more time spent on housework was associated with lower CVD risk (HR purchase generic levitra 0.56, 95% CI 0.34 to 0.95 for moderate vs little time) (figure 3).Summary figure of the design and main findings of this study with Forest plots of adjusted associations between gender-related characteristics and cardiovascular disease incidence for men (left) and women (right).

CVD, cardiovascular disease." data-icon-position data-hide-link-title="0">Figure 3 Summary figure of the design and main findings of this study with Forest plots of adjusted associations between gender-related characteristics and cardiovascular disease incidence for men (left) and women (right). CVD, cardiovascular disease.Peters and Woodward4 put this data purchase generic levitra in context and comment. €˜Persistent barriers to the understanding of the impact of sex and gender on health are the under-representation of women as study participants and the inappropriate or complete lack of sex-based and gender-based analyses and reporting.

For example, while women account for nearly 50% of all patients with coronary heart disease (CHD), they only account for about 25% of all participants in CHD purchase generic levitra trials. Even when a sufficient number of women have been included, many studies still fail to report sex-specific findings, often without justification. This kind of research is not about women, it is about getting the science right for the benefit of all.’In heart failure patients with a continuous-flow left ventricular assist device (LVAD), one of the factors purchase generic levitra limiting exercise capacity is an insufficient increase in cardiac output with exertion.

In a focused study of 22 patients with an LVAD, Stapor and colleagues5 showed that transthoracic echocardiographic visualisation of aortic valve opening during a cardiopulmonary exercise test can be used to adjust the LVAD speed to optimise peak oxygen consumption and improve exercise tolerance. The investigators’ long-term goal is to use the concept of dynamic LVAD speed adjustments to provide more physiological pump purchase generic levitra control protocols. In an editorial, Keenan and Pal6 discuss the patient and LVAD factors that affect systemic cardiac output and they point out that ‘The development of closed-loop LVAD systems that can dynamically adjust pump speed will require reliable, continuous and instantaneous assessment of loading conditions and responsiveness to changing cardiac output needs.’The Education in Heart article7 in this issue concisely presents the clinical presentation and diagnostic evaluation of patients with anomalous coronary arteries, approaches to risk stratification and appropriate management strategies (figure 4).Proposed management algorithm.

AAOCA, anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery purchase generic levitra. AAOLCA, anomalous aortic origin of a left coronary artery. CTA, CT purchase generic levitra angiography.

FFR, fractional flow reserve. SCD, sudden cardiac death." data-icon-position data-hide-link-title="0">Figure 4 Proposed management algorithm purchase generic levitra. AAOCA, anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery.

AAOLCA, anomalous purchase generic levitra aortic origin of a left coronary artery. CTA, CT angiography. FFR, fractional flow reserve purchase generic levitra.

SCD, sudden cardiac death.Be sure to look at the Image Challenge question in this issue with interesting multimodality imaging in an elderly patient with fever and left ventricular systolic dysfunction.8Ethics statementsPatient consent for publicationNot applicable.Ethics approvalNot applicable.Despite improvements in prevention and therapy of coronary artery disease, the burden of sudden cardiac death (SCD) remains high, as SCD accounts for up to 20% of all natural deaths in Europe. Hence, there is a continued need for improved strategies to identify those individuals at risk purchase generic levitra of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) and SCD. Sudden death is defined as a non-traumatic, unexpected fatal event occurring within 1 hour of onset of symptoms in an apparently healthy subject (or, if unwitnessed, when the victim was in good health 24 hours before the event).1 According to the 2015 European Society of Cardiology guidelines, the term SCD is used either when a potentially fatal cardiac condition was known to be present during life, autopsy revealed a cardiac or vascular anomaly as the probable cause of the event, or no obvious extracardiac causes were identified by postmortem examination.1 Based on various prospective studies, the incidence of SCD is estimated to be around 50–150 per 100 000 person-years,2 but variability between cohorts exists due to differences in available (clinical) information and criteria used.

To accommodate these variations, the SCD definition may be refined by subcategorising it into definite, probable or possible SCD depending on a number of criteria, as indicated in figure 1.3 Hence, accurate assessment of SCD incidence not only relies on the availability of autopsy findings and clinical information, but also on the presence of an immediate witness to the SCD event or purchase generic levitra a ‘remote witness’ (who witnessed the victim <24 hours before the SCD was discovered).Figure 1 Criteria for subclassification of sudden cardiac death (SCD) into definite, probable and possible. Adapted from Warming et al.3Significant differences exist between men and women in SCD incidence, underlying cardiac pathology, as well as rhythm disturbances and symptoms preceding SCD,4 indicating ….

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To obtain copies of a supporting statement and any related forms for the proposed collection(s) summarized in this notice, you may make your request using levitra for women one of following. 1. Access CMS' website address at website address at https://www.cms.gov/​Regulations-and-Guidance/​Legislation/​PaperworkReductionActof1995/​PRA-Listing.

Start Further Info William levitra for women N. Parham at (410) 786-4669. End Further Info End Preamble Start Supplemental Information Contents This notice sets out a summary of the use and burden associated with the following information collections.

More detailed information can be found in each collection's supporting statement and levitra for women associated materials (see ADDRESSES ). CMS-10668 Applications for Part C Medicare Advantage, 1876 Cost Plans, and Employer Group Waiver Plans to Provide Part C Benefits CMS-10455 Report of a Hospital Death Associated with Restraint or Seclusion Under the PRA (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520), federal agencies must obtain approval from the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for each collection of information they conduct or sponsor.

The term “collection of information” is defined in 44 levitra for women U.S.C. 3502(3) and 5 CFR 1320.3(c) and includes agency requests or requirements that members of the public submit reports, keep records, or provide information to a third party. Section 3506(c)(2)(A) of the PRA requires federal agencies to publish a 60-day notice in the Federal Register concerning each proposed collection of information, including each proposed extension or reinstatement of an existing collection of information, before submitting the collection to OMB for approval.

To comply with this levitra for women requirement, CMS is publishing this notice. Information Collection 1. Type of Information Collection Request.

Revision of a currently approved collection levitra for women. Quality Measures and Administrative Procedures for the Hospital-Acquired Condition Reduction Program. Use.

The Centers levitra for women for Medicare &. Medicaid Services (CMS) is committed to promoting higher quality healthcare and improving outcomes for Medicare beneficiaries. The Hospital-Acquired Condition (HAC) Reduction Program is established by section 1886(p) of the Social Security Act, as added by Section 3008 of the Affordable Care Act (Pub.

L. 111-148), and requires the Secretary to reduce payments to subsection (d) hospitals in the worst-performing quartile of all subsection (d) hospitals by 1 percent effective beginning on October 1, 2014 and subsequent years. For the FY 2025 program year we are proposing in the Fiscal Year (FY) 2023 Inpatient Prospective Payment System (IPPS)/Long-Term Care Hospital (LTCH) PPS proposed rule to suppress all six measures in the HAC Reduction Program and not calculate measure scores or Total HAC Scores for any hospital such that no hospital will receive a payment reduction due to the significant impacts of the erectile dysfunction treatment levitra on the quality measures.

We are not proposing any policies in the FY 2023 IPPS/LTCH PPS proposed rule which result in a change to our estimated burden. To administer its requirements, the HAC Reduction Program relies on data collection established through the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) OMB control number, 0920-0666, and validation processes established through the Hospital Inpatient Quality Reporting (IQR) Program's OMB control number, 0938-1022. However, in the FY 2019 IPPS/LTCH PPS final rule, the Hospital IQR Program finalized the removal of the CDC National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) Healthcare-associated (HAI) measures and NHSN HAI validation processes beginning on January 1, 2020.

To continue validation of these measures, the HAC Reduction Program adopted validation templates similar to the ones previously used under the Hospital IQR Program. These templates continue the HAC Reduction Program's use and validation of NHSN HAI data. The HAC Reduction Program identifies the worst-performing quartile of hospitals by calculating a Total HAC Score derived from the CMS Patient Safety and Adverse Events Composite (CMS PSI 90) and NHSN HAI measures, which require that we collect claims-based and chart-abstracted measures data, respectively.

The HAC Reduction Program validates NHSN HAI data reported by subsection (d) hospitals to ensure that hospitals report correct NHSH HAI measure data, and the Total HAC Score is calculated using accurate data. The HAC Reduction Program may penalize any hospitals that fail validation by assigning the maximum Winsorized z-score for the set of measures that fail validation, for use in the Total HAC Score calculation. The collection of information for validation is necessary to ensure that the HAC Reduction Program and Total HAC Score are administered fairly.

The HAC Reduction Program will continue to receive NHSN HAI data for hospitals from CDC. Because the burden associated with submitting data for the HAI measures (CDI, CAUTI, CLABSI, MRSA, and SSI) is captured under a separate OMB control number, 0920-0666, we do not provide an independent estimate of the burden associated with collecting data for these measures for the HAC Reduction Program. We also do not provide an estimate of burden for the claims-based PSI 90 measure, because this measure is collected using Medicare FFS claims that hospitals are already submitting to the Medicare program for payment purposes.

We also do not provide an estimate of burden for validation of data submitted for the PSI 90 measure, because Medicare claims are audited under the Medicare Fee for Service (FFS) Recovery Audit Program. Form Number. CMS-10668 (OMB control number.

Affected Public. Private Sector (Business or other for-profit and Not-for-profit institutions) Federal Government, and State, Local or Tribal Governments. Number of Respondents.

Total Annual Hours. 28,800. (For policy questions Start Printed Page 35786 regarding this collection contact Jennifer Tate at 410-786-0428).

2. Type of Information Collection Request. Revision of a currently approved collection.

Title of Information Collection. Report of a Hospital Death Associated with Restraint or Seclusion. Use.

Provisions implementing this statutory reporting requirement for hospitals participating in Medicare are found at 42 CFR 482.13(g), as revised in the final rule that published on May 16, 2012 (77 FR 29034). This regulation also applies to Critical Access Hospitals (CAHs) with distinct part units (DPUs). Since CAH DPUs are subject to the Hospital Conditions of Participation.

The regulation at 42 CFR 482.13(g) requires that hospitals and CAHs with DPUs report deaths associated with the use of restraint and/or seclusion directly to the CMS locations. This regulation requires that information about patient deaths associated with the use of restraint and/or seclusion must be reported to the CMS Locations using the online CMS-10455 form titled “ Report Of A Hospital Death Associated With The Use Of Restraint Or Seclusion. € When a death occurs in a hospital (including Critical Access Hospital (CAH) with a rehabilitation or psychiatric Distinct Part Unit (DPU)) that is associated with the use of restraints and/or seclusion, the hospital staff must complete the online Form CMS-10455 (42 CFR 482.13(g)(1).

The hospital staff must also document the date and time that CMS was notified of the death in the patient's medical record (42 CFR 482.13(g)(3)(i). When a death occurs during the use of 2-point soft cloth wrist restraints with no seclusion, or within 24 hours after the patient was removed from such restraints, the hospital must document the information required by 42 CFR 482.13(g)(4)(ii) into a hospital log or internal system within 7 days from the date of death (42 CFR 482.13(g)(4)(i). The hospital is not required to submit this log or internal records to the CMS Location, however, they must be made available in either written or electronic form to CMS immediately upon request (42 CFR 482.13(g)(4)(iii).

In addition, the hospital staff must also document the date and time that the required information was entered into the hospital's log or internal system in the patient's medical record (42 CFR 482.13(g)(3)(ii). Form Number. CMS-10455 (OMB control number.

Affected Public. Private Sector. Number of Respondents.

When commenting, please reference the document identifier or OMB control number purchase generic levitra. To be assured consideration, comments and recommendations must be submitted in any one of the following ways. 1. Electronically.

You may send your comments electronically to http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for “Comment or Submission” or “More Search Options” to find the information collection document(s) that are accepting comments. 2. By regular mail.

You may mail written comments to the following address. CMS, Office of Strategic Operations and Regulatory Affairs, Division of Regulations Development, Attention. Document Identifier/OMB Control Number. __, Room C4-26-05, 7500 Security Boulevard, Baltimore, Maryland 21244-1850.

To obtain copies of a supporting statement and any related forms for the proposed collection(s) summarized in this notice, you may make your request using one of following. 1. Access CMS' website address at website address at https://www.cms.gov/​Regulations-and-Guidance/​Legislation/​PaperworkReductionActof1995/​PRA-Listing. Start Further Info William N.

Parham at (410) 786-4669. End Further Info End Preamble Start Supplemental Information Contents This notice sets out a summary of the use and burden associated with the following information collections. More detailed information can be found in each collection's supporting statement and associated materials (see ADDRESSES ). CMS-10668 Applications for Part C Medicare Advantage, 1876 Cost Plans, and Employer Group Waiver Plans to Provide Part C Benefits CMS-10455 Report of a Hospital Death Associated with Restraint or Seclusion Under the PRA (44 U.S.C.

3501-3520), federal agencies must obtain approval from the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for each collection of information they conduct or sponsor. The term “collection of information” is defined in 44 U.S.C. 3502(3) and 5 CFR 1320.3(c) and includes agency requests or requirements that members of the public submit reports, keep records, or provide information to a third party. Section 3506(c)(2)(A) of the PRA requires federal agencies to publish a 60-day notice in the Federal Register concerning each proposed collection of information, including each proposed extension or reinstatement of an existing collection of information, before submitting the collection to OMB for approval.

To comply with this requirement, CMS is publishing this notice. Information Collection 1. Type of Information Collection Request. Revision of a currently approved collection.

Quality Measures and Administrative Procedures for the Hospital-Acquired Condition Reduction Program. Use. The Centers for Medicare &. Medicaid Services (CMS) is committed to promoting higher quality healthcare and improving outcomes for Medicare beneficiaries.

The Hospital-Acquired Condition (HAC) Reduction Program is established by section 1886(p) of the Social Security Act, as added by Section 3008 of the Affordable Care Act (Pub. L. 111-148), and requires the Secretary to reduce payments to subsection (d) hospitals in the worst-performing quartile of all subsection (d) hospitals by 1 percent effective beginning on October 1, 2014 and subsequent years. For the FY 2025 program year we are proposing in the Fiscal Year (FY) 2023 Inpatient Prospective Payment System (IPPS)/Long-Term Care Hospital (LTCH) PPS proposed rule to suppress all six measures in the HAC Reduction Program and not calculate measure scores or Total HAC Scores for any hospital such that no hospital will receive a payment reduction due to the significant impacts of the erectile dysfunction treatment levitra on the quality measures.

We are not proposing any policies in the FY 2023 IPPS/LTCH PPS proposed rule which result in a change to our estimated burden. To administer its requirements, the HAC Reduction Program relies on data collection established through the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) OMB control number, 0920-0666, and validation processes established through the Hospital Inpatient Quality Reporting (IQR) Program's OMB control number, 0938-1022. However, in the FY 2019 IPPS/LTCH PPS final rule, the Hospital IQR Program finalized the removal of the CDC National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) Healthcare-associated (HAI) measures and NHSN HAI validation processes beginning on January 1, 2020. To continue validation of these measures, the HAC Reduction Program adopted validation templates similar to the ones previously used under the Hospital IQR Program.

These templates continue the HAC Reduction Program's use and validation of NHSN HAI data. The HAC Reduction Program identifies the worst-performing quartile of hospitals by calculating a Total HAC Score derived from the CMS Patient Safety and Adverse Events Composite (CMS PSI 90) and NHSN HAI measures, which require that we collect claims-based and chart-abstracted measures data, respectively. The HAC Reduction Program validates NHSN HAI data reported by subsection (d) hospitals to ensure that hospitals report correct NHSH HAI measure data, and the Total HAC Score is calculated using accurate data. The HAC Reduction Program may penalize any hospitals that fail validation by assigning the maximum Winsorized z-score for the set of measures that fail validation, for use in the Total HAC Score calculation.

The collection of information for validation is necessary to ensure that the HAC Reduction Program and Total HAC Score are administered fairly. The HAC Reduction Program will continue to receive NHSN HAI data for hospitals from CDC. Because the burden associated with submitting data for the HAI measures (CDI, CAUTI, CLABSI, MRSA, and SSI) is captured under a separate OMB control number, 0920-0666, we do not provide an independent estimate of the burden associated with collecting data for these measures for the HAC Reduction Program. We also do not provide an estimate of burden for the claims-based PSI 90 measure, because this measure is collected using Medicare FFS claims that hospitals are already submitting to the Medicare program for payment purposes.

We also do not provide an estimate of burden for validation of data submitted for the PSI 90 measure, because Medicare claims are audited under the Medicare Fee for Service (FFS) Recovery Audit Program. Form Number. CMS-10668 (OMB control number. 0938-1352).

Frequency. Yearly. Affected Public. Private Sector (Business or other for-profit and Not-for-profit institutions) Federal Government, and State, Local or Tribal Governments.

Number of Respondents. 400. Total Annual Responses. 400.

Total Annual Hours. 28,800. (For policy questions Start Printed Page 35786 regarding this collection contact Jennifer Tate at 410-786-0428). 2.

Type of Information Collection Request. Revision of a currently approved collection. Title of Information Collection. Report of a Hospital Death Associated with Restraint or Seclusion.

Use. Provisions implementing this statutory reporting requirement for hospitals participating in Medicare are found at 42 CFR 482.13(g), as revised in the final rule that published on May 16, 2012 (77 FR 29034). This regulation also applies to Critical Access Hospitals (CAHs) with distinct part units (DPUs). Since CAH DPUs are subject to the Hospital Conditions of Participation.

The regulation at 42 CFR 482.13(g) requires that hospitals and CAHs with DPUs report deaths associated with the use of restraint and/or seclusion directly to the CMS locations. This regulation requires that information about patient deaths associated with the use of restraint and/or seclusion must be reported to the CMS Locations using the online CMS-10455 form titled “ Report Of A Hospital Death Associated With The Use Of Restraint Or Seclusion. € When a death occurs in a hospital (including Critical Access Hospital (CAH) with a rehabilitation or psychiatric Distinct Part Unit (DPU)) that is associated with the use of restraints and/or seclusion, the hospital staff must complete the online Form CMS-10455 (42 CFR 482.13(g)(1). The hospital staff must also document the date and time that CMS was notified of the death in the patient's medical record (42 CFR 482.13(g)(3)(i).

When a death occurs during the use of 2-point soft cloth wrist restraints with no seclusion, or within 24 hours after the patient was removed from such restraints, the hospital must document the information required by 42 CFR 482.13(g)(4)(ii) into a hospital log or internal system within 7 days from the date of death (42 CFR 482.13(g)(4)(i). The hospital is not required to submit this log or internal records to the CMS Location, however, they must be made available in either written or electronic form to CMS immediately upon request (42 CFR 482.13(g)(4)(iii). In addition, the hospital staff must also document the date and time that the required information was entered into the hospital's log or internal system in the patient's medical record (42 CFR 482.13(g)(3)(ii). Form Number.

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Notice Full Report sildenafil or levitra. The Centers for Medicare &. Medicaid Services (CMS) is announcing an opportunity for the public to comment on CMS' intention to collect information from the public. Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA), federal agencies are required to publish notice in the Federal Register concerning each proposed collection of information, including each proposed extension or reinstatement of an sildenafil or levitra existing collection of information, and to allow Start Printed Page 9626 a second opportunity for public comment on the notice.

Interested persons are invited to send comments regarding the burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including the necessity and utility of the proposed information collection for the proper performance of the agency's functions, the accuracy of the estimated burden, ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected, and the use of automated collection techniques or other forms of information technology to minimize the information collection burden. Comments on the collection(s) of information must be received by the OMB desk officer by March 24, 2022. Written comments and recommendations for the proposed information collection should be sent within 30 days of publication of sildenafil or levitra this notice to www.reginfo.gov/​public/​do/​PRAMain. Find this particular information collection by selecting “Currently under 30-day Review—Open for Public Comments” or by using the search function.

To obtain copies of a supporting statement and any related forms for the proposed collection(s) summarized in this notice, you may make your request using one of following. 1 sildenafil or levitra. Access CMS' website address at website address at. Https://www.cms.gov/​Regulations-and-Guidance/​Legislation/​PaperworkReductionActof1995/​PRA-Listing.html.

Start sildenafil or levitra Further Info William Parham at (410) 786-4669. End Further Info End Preamble Start Supplemental Information Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520), federal agencies must obtain approval from the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for each collection of information they conduct or sponsor. The term “collection of information” is defined in 44 sildenafil or levitra U.S.C.

3502(3) and 5 CFR 1320.3(c) and includes agency requests or requirements that members of the public submit reports, keep records, or provide information to a third party. Section 3506(c)(2)(A) of the PRA (44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(2)(A)) requires federal agencies to publish a 30-day notice in the Federal Register concerning each proposed collection sildenafil or levitra of information, including each proposed extension or reinstatement of an existing collection of information, before submitting the collection to OMB for approval. To comply with this requirement, CMS is publishing this notice that summarizes the following proposed collection(s) of information for public comment.

1. Type of sildenafil or levitra Information Collection Request. New collection (Request for a new OMB Control Number). Title of Information Collection.

Substance Use-Disorder Prevention that Promotes sildenafil or levitra Opioid Recovery and Treatment (SUPPORT) for Patients and Communities Act Section 1003 Demonstration Evaluation. Use. Section 1003 of the SUPPORT Act authorizes the Secretary of HHS, in consultation with the Director of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) and the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), to conduct a 54-month demonstration project (hereinafter, “the Demonstration”) which is designed to increase the capacity of Medicaid providers to deliver substance use disorder (SUD) treatment and recovery services. Section 1003 also requires an evaluation of the sildenafil or levitra demonstration.

The evaluation is designed to assess. The effectiveness of the Demonstration in increasing the capacity of providers participating under the Medicaid state plan (or a waiver of such plan) to provide substance use disorder treatment or recovery services under such plan (or waiver). The activities carried out under the planning grants sildenafil or levitra and demonstration project. The extent to which participating states have achieved the stated goals.

And The strengths and limitations of the planning grants and demonstration project. This collection of information request is intended to satisfy sildenafil or levitra the reporting requirements, defined in the statute, regarding the impact of the Demonstration. The evaluation of the Demonstration will assess the extent to which the participating states achieved the goals they established to increase substance use treatment or recovery provider capacity under the Medicaid program. This includes both the planning and post-planning periods of the demonstration, as evaluation during both phases will enable CMS and stakeholders to assess the effects of the additional support provided to states during the post-planning period, relative to the planning period only.

Primary data collection will sildenafil or levitra occur in two rounds in year two and year four of the evaluation. In both rounds, data collection will consist of. (1) A survey of providers in all 15 Planning Grant states who are eligible to prescribe and/or administer either buprenorphine or methadone medication for opioid use disorder (OUD), and (2) focus groups of providers in five post-planning period states (two focus groups per state, with six to eight participants in each group) who treat SUD, including OUD. The survey will gather information on provider experiences related to Medicaid provider enrollment, SUD service delivery, and sildenafil or levitra changes in OUD medication treatment, including barriers and enablers of prescribing and dispensing.

The focus groups will examine the impact of key aspects of implementation, such as perceived burdens associated with Medicaid enrollment or MAT delivery, access to referral placements, value of state-provided TA, and benefits and unanticipated outcomes experienced by providers during the Demonstration. Form Number. CMS-10786 (OMB control number sildenafil or levitra. 0938-NEW).

Frequency. Biennial. Affected Public. Private sector (Business or other for-profits and Not-for-profit institutions).

Number of Respondents. 28,810. Total Annual Responses. 14,405.

Total Annual Hours. 3,689. (For policy questions regarding this collection contact Melanie Brown at 410-786-1095.) 2. Type of Information Collection Request.

New collection (Request for a new OMB control number). Title of Information Collection. Patient-Reported Indicator Survey (PaRIS). Use.

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) invites comments on a proposed new Information Collection Request (ICR) to conduct the International Survey of People Living with Chronic Conditions (hereafter referred to as the PaRIS Survey). This survey has been developed by a collaborative workgroup under the auspices of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), an international organization that works with governments, policy makers, and citizens to shape policies that foster prosperity, equality, opportunity, and well-being for all. The OECD launched the PaRIS initiative in 2017 to address gaps in health outcomes measures, particularly regarding user experiences with health care services. OECD member countries, including the U.S., are working together to develop, standardize, and implement indicators that measure outcomes and experiences of health care that matter most to people.

The PaRIS Survey will provide a common set of measures that support policy makers across participating countries to improve health care delivery. On behalf of the Start Printed Page 9627 Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation (ASPE), the Office of Enterprise Data and Analytics (OEDA) in CMS has been designated as the lead participant for the U.S. The PaRIS Survey will help to close critical policy gaps by focusing on. (1) Patient Reported Experience Measures (PREMS) which measure how patients experience health care, and (2) Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMS) which measure how patients assess the results of the care they receive.

The PaRIS survey includes both PREMS and PROMS items and aims to collect vital information about primary health care, by asking about topics such as the respondent's health, health behaviors, patient activation and confidence in managing their health care, experiences with health care and health providers including access to health care, quality of life, physical functioning, and psychological well-being. OECD and its member countries will use data collected by the PaRIS Survey to shed light on key questions about how well care in each country is organized around the needs of patients. Results from the survey will show how key outcomes and experiences vary across and within countries. This will allow countries to benchmark and learn from each other's approaches.

The survey will also help policy makers in OECD member countries understand how health systems are addressing the needs of persons with chronic health conditions. Findings will foster a dialogue with service providers about how to further improve the performance and people-centeredness of primary health care services. To facilitate U.S. Participation in this important initiative, CMS will leverage the existing sample for the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey (MCBS).

The MCBS is a continuous, multi-purpose survey of a representative national sample of the Medicare population. It is conducted under OMB clearance number 0938-0568. While the MCBS sample includes the population of beneficiaries aged 65 and over and beneficiaries aged 64 and below with certain disabling conditions residing in the U.S., selection for the PaRIS Survey will be limited to beneficiaries aged 65 and over who have seen a medical provider in the last six months to provide a comparable population to survey respondents selected in other participating OECD countries. Interviewers will telephone MCBS respondents and administer the PaRIS Survey by phone as a one-time standalone survey during January through April 2023.

Non-response follow-up will be conducted by telephone and in-person as needed. It is estimated that 5,144 Medicare beneficiaries will participate in this 40-minute survey. CMS plans to release a disclosure protected public use file with accompanying methodological documentation. This public use file will also be made available to OECD for analysis and released with data from other participating countries.

Form Number. CMS-10792 (OMB. 0938-New). Frequency.

One-time collection. Affected Public. Individuals residing in households. Total Number of Respondents.

10,498. Total Number of Responses. 10,498. Total Hours.

3,814 (For policy questions regarding this collection contact William Long at 410-786-7927.) 3. Type of Information Collection Request. Extension of a currently approved collection. Title of Information Collection.

Generic Clearance for the Health Care Payment Learning and Action Network. Use. The Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), through the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation, develops and tests innovative new payment and service delivery models in accordance with the requirements of section 1115A and in consideration of the opportunities and factors set forth in section 1115A(b)(2) of the Act. To date, CMS has built a portfolio of models (in operation or recently announced) that have attracted participation from a broad array of health care providers, states, payers, and other stakeholders.

To more effectively partner with stakeholders across the health care system and accelerate system transformation, CMS launched the Health Care Payment Learning and Action Network (LAN) to accelerate the transition to Medicare and non-Medicare alternative payment models by collaborating with a broad array of health care delivery stakeholders, identifying best practices in their implementation, and monitoring the adoption of value-based alternative payment models across the U.S. Health care system—to include the percentage of Medicare, Medicaid, and non-Medicare payments tied to (and U.S. Lives covered by) alternative payment models that reward the quality of care delivered. Form Number.

CMS-10575 (OMB control number. 0938-1297). Frequency. Occasionally.

Affected Public. Individuals and Households, State, Local, or Tribal Governments, Federal Government, Private Sector (Business or other for-profits and Not-for-profits). Number of Respondents. 30,110.

Number of Responses. 23,110. Total Annual Hours. 26,467.

(For questions regarding this collection contact Dustin Allison (303) 437-6123.) Start Signature Dated. February 16, 2022.

1395i-4), as purchase generic levitra amended. The purpose of the Flex Program is to enable state designated entities to support critical access hospitals in quality improvement, quality reporting, performance improvement, and benchmarking. To assist facilities seeking designation as critical access hospitals. And to create a program to establish or expand the provision purchase generic levitra of rural emergency medical services (EMS). Need and Proposed Use of the Information.

For this program, performance measures were developed to provide data useful to the Flex program and to enable HRSA to provide aggregate program data required by Congress under the Government Performance and Results Modernization Act of 2010. These measures purchase generic levitra cover principal topic areas of interest to the Federal Office of Rural Health Policy, including. (a) Quality reporting, (b) quality improvement interventions, (c) financial and operational improvement initiatives, (d) population health management, (e) rural EMS integration and (f) innovative care models. In addition to informing the Office's progress toward meeting the goals set in the Government Performance and Results Modernization Act of 2010, the information is important in identifying and understanding programmatic improvement across program areas, as well as guiding future iterations of the Flex Program and prioritizing areas of need and support. This submission includes the addition of minor revisions in the organization of the measures to align with the changes to the organization of the program purchase generic levitra areas within the Flex Program.

The revisions include changes to align with current language and a broadening of scope for some activities. The measures will remain unchanged. For example purchase generic levitra. Previously, population health improvement activities were combined with rural EMS integration, and these measures will be separated into two distinct program areas. The burden remains unchanged with these changes.

Likely Respondents purchase generic levitra. Respondents are the Flex Program coordinators for the states participating in the Flex Program. There are currently 45 states participating in the Flex Program. Burden purchase generic levitra Statement. Burden in this context means the time expended by persons to generate, maintain, retain, disclose or provide the information requested.

This includes the time needed to review instructions. To develop, acquire, install, and utilize technology and systems for the purchase generic levitra purpose of collecting, validating and verifying information, processing and maintaining information, and disclosing and providing information. To train personnel and to be able to respond to a collection of information. To search data sources. To complete and purchase generic levitra review the collection of information.

And to transmit or otherwise disclose the information. The total annual burden hours estimated for this ICR are summarized in the table below. Total Estimated Annualized Burden HoursForm nameNumber of respondentsNumber of responses per respondentTotal responsesAverage burden per response (in hours)Total burden hoursPerformance Improvement Measurement System (within the Electronic Handbooks system45145703,150Total4545703,150 Start Printed Page 13301 HRSA specifically requests comments purchase generic levitra on (1) the necessity and utility of the proposed information collection for the proper performance of the agency's functions, (2) the accuracy of the estimated burden, (3) ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected, and (4) the use of automated collection techniques or other forms of information technology to minimize the information collection burden. Start Signature Maria G. Button, Director, Executive Secretariat.

End Signature End Supplemental InformationStart Preamble Centers for purchase generic levitra Medicare &. Medicaid Services, Health and Human Services (HHS). Notice. The Centers for purchase generic levitra Medicare &. Medicaid Services (CMS) is announcing an opportunity for the public to comment on CMS' intention to collect information from the public.

Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA), federal agencies are required to publish notice in the Federal Register concerning each proposed collection of information, including each proposed extension or reinstatement of an existing collection of information, and to allow Start Printed Page 9626 a second opportunity for public comment on the notice. Interested persons are invited to send comments regarding the burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including the necessity and utility of the proposed information collection purchase generic levitra for the proper performance of the agency's functions, the accuracy of the estimated burden, ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected, and the use of automated collection techniques or other forms of information technology to minimize the information collection burden. Comments on the collection(s) of information must be received by the OMB desk officer by March 24, 2022. Written comments and recommendations for the proposed information collection should be sent within 30 days of publication of this notice to www.reginfo.gov/​public/​do/​PRAMain. Find this particular information collection by selecting “Currently under 30-day Review—Open for purchase generic levitra Public Comments” or by using the search function.

To obtain copies of a supporting statement and any related forms for the proposed collection(s) summarized in this notice, you may make your request using one of following. 1. Access CMS' website address at website purchase generic levitra address at. Https://www.cms.gov/​Regulations-and-Guidance/​Legislation/​PaperworkReductionActof1995/​PRA-Listing.html. Start Further Info William Parham at (410) 786-4669.

End Further Info End Preamble purchase generic levitra Start Supplemental Information Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520), federal agencies must obtain approval from the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for each collection of information they conduct or sponsor. The term “collection of information” is defined in 44 U.S.C. 3502(3) and 5 CFR 1320.3(c) and includes agency requests or requirements that members purchase generic levitra of the public submit reports, keep records, or provide information to a third party. Section 3506(c)(2)(A) of the PRA (44 U.S.C.

3506(c)(2)(A)) requires federal agencies to publish a 30-day notice in the Federal Register concerning each proposed collection of information, including each proposed extension or reinstatement of an existing collection of information, before submitting the collection to OMB for approval. To comply with this requirement, CMS is publishing this notice that summarizes the following purchase generic levitra proposed collection(s) of information for public comment. 1. Type of Information Collection Request. New collection (Request for a new OMB purchase generic levitra Control Number).

Title of Information Collection. Substance Use-Disorder Prevention that Promotes Opioid Recovery and Treatment (SUPPORT) for Patients and Communities Act Section 1003 Demonstration Evaluation. Use. Section 1003 of the SUPPORT Act authorizes the Secretary of HHS, in consultation with the Director of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) and the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), to conduct a 54-month demonstration project (hereinafter, “the Demonstration”) which is designed to increase the capacity of Medicaid providers to deliver substance use disorder (SUD) treatment and recovery services. Section 1003 also requires an evaluation of the demonstration.

The evaluation is designed to assess. The effectiveness of the Demonstration in increasing the capacity of providers participating under the Medicaid state plan (or a waiver of such plan) to provide substance use disorder treatment or recovery services under such plan (or waiver). The activities carried out under the planning grants and demonstration project. The extent to which participating states have achieved the stated goals. And The strengths and limitations of the planning grants and demonstration project.

This collection of information request is intended to satisfy the reporting requirements, defined in the statute, regarding the impact of the Demonstration. The evaluation of the Demonstration will assess the extent to which the participating states achieved the goals they established to increase substance use treatment or recovery provider capacity under the Medicaid program. This includes both the planning and post-planning periods of the demonstration, as evaluation during both phases will enable CMS and stakeholders to assess the effects of the additional support provided to states during the post-planning period, relative to the planning period only. Primary data collection will occur in two rounds in year two and year four of the evaluation. In both rounds, data collection will consist of.

(1) A survey of providers in all 15 Planning Grant states who are eligible to prescribe and/or administer either buprenorphine or methadone medication for opioid use disorder (OUD), and (2) focus groups of providers in five post-planning period states (two focus groups per state, with six to eight participants in each group) who treat SUD, including OUD. The survey will gather information on provider experiences related to Medicaid provider enrollment, SUD service delivery, and changes in OUD medication treatment, including barriers and enablers of prescribing and dispensing. The focus groups will examine the impact of key aspects of implementation, such as perceived burdens associated with Medicaid enrollment or MAT delivery, access to referral placements, value of state-provided TA, and benefits and unanticipated outcomes experienced by providers during the Demonstration. Form Number. CMS-10786 (OMB control number.

0938-NEW). Frequency. Biennial. Affected Public. Private sector (Business or other for-profits and Not-for-profit institutions).

Number of Respondents. 28,810. Total Annual Responses. 14,405. Total Annual Hours.

3,689. (For policy questions regarding this collection contact Melanie Brown at 410-786-1095.) 2. Type of Information Collection Request. New collection (Request for a new OMB control number). Title of Information Collection.

Patient-Reported Indicator Survey (PaRIS). Use. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) invites comments on a proposed new Information Collection Request (ICR) to conduct the International Survey of People Living with Chronic Conditions (hereafter referred to as the PaRIS Survey). This survey has been developed by a collaborative workgroup under the auspices of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), an international organization that works with governments, policy makers, and citizens to shape policies that foster prosperity, equality, opportunity, and well-being for all. The OECD launched the PaRIS initiative in 2017 to address gaps in health outcomes measures, particularly regarding user experiences with health care services.

OECD member countries, including the U.S., are working together to develop, standardize, and implement indicators that measure outcomes and experiences of health care that matter most to people. The PaRIS Survey will provide a common set of measures that support policy makers across participating countries to improve health care delivery. On behalf of the Start Printed Page 9627 Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation (ASPE), the Office of Enterprise Data and Analytics (OEDA) in CMS has been designated as the lead participant for the U.S. The PaRIS Survey will help to close critical policy gaps by focusing on. (1) Patient Reported Experience Measures (PREMS) which measure how patients experience health care, and (2) Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMS) which measure how patients assess the results of the care they receive.

The PaRIS survey includes both PREMS and PROMS items and aims to collect vital information about primary health care, by asking about topics such as the respondent's health, health behaviors, patient activation and confidence in managing their health care, experiences with health care and health providers including access to health care, quality of life, physical functioning, and psychological well-being. OECD and its member countries will use data collected by the PaRIS Survey to shed light on key questions about how well care in each country is organized around the needs of patients. Results from the survey will show how key outcomes and experiences vary across and within countries. This will allow countries to benchmark and learn from each other's approaches. The survey will also help policy makers in OECD member countries understand how health systems are addressing the needs of persons with chronic health conditions.

Findings will foster a dialogue with service providers about how to further improve the performance and people-centeredness of primary health care services. To facilitate U.S. Participation in this important initiative, CMS will leverage the existing sample for the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey (MCBS). The MCBS is a continuous, multi-purpose survey of a representative national sample of the Medicare population. It is conducted under OMB clearance number 0938-0568.

While the MCBS sample includes the population of beneficiaries aged 65 and over and beneficiaries aged 64 and below with certain disabling conditions residing in the U.S., selection for the PaRIS Survey will be limited to beneficiaries aged 65 and over who have seen a medical provider in the last six months to provide a comparable population to survey respondents selected in other participating OECD countries. Interviewers will telephone MCBS respondents and administer the PaRIS Survey by phone as a one-time standalone survey during January through April 2023. Non-response follow-up will be conducted by telephone and in-person as needed. It is estimated that 5,144 Medicare beneficiaries will participate in this 40-minute survey. CMS plans to release a disclosure protected public use file with accompanying methodological documentation.

This public use file will also be made available to OECD for analysis and released with data from other participating countries. Form Number. CMS-10792 (OMB. 0938-New). Frequency.

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